{"id":5192,"date":"2023-11-10T18:46:58","date_gmt":"2023-11-10T18:46:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hostnegar.com\/learn\/4-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3-ip-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1\/"},"modified":"2026-11-08T19:44:11","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T16:14:11","slug":"4-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3-ip-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hostnegar.com\/learn\/4-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA-%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3-IP-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1","title":{"rendered":"\u06f4 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 IP \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u061b \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 <strong>IP \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f: \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u0654 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c IP \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a NAT\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u06f1. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 IP \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 ip<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code>ip address show\r\nip -4 address show\r\nip -6 address show<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u060c inet \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc IPv4 \u0648 inet6 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc IPv6 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b eth0 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc 127.0.0.1 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 loopback \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. <a href=\"https:\/\/manpages.ubuntu.com\/manpages\/noble\/man8\/ip-address.8.html\">\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc ip address<\/a> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u06f2. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0627 hostname<\/h2>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code>hostname -I<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 hostname \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0648 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0641 I \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f IP \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0654 <code>-i<\/code> \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/manpages.ubuntu.com\/manpages\/noble\/man1\/hostname.1.html\">\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc hostname<\/a> \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 IP \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 IP \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f DNS \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 SSH \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u06f3. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0654 IP \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627 curl<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0654 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 HTTPS \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code>curl -4 --fail --silent --show-error --max-time 10 https:\/\/icanhazip.com\/\r\ncurl -6 --fail --silent --show-error --max-time 10 https:\/\/icanhazip.com\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644 IPv4 \u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0645 IPv6 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 IPv6 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/curl.se\/docs\/manpage.html\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a curl<\/a> \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u06f4. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 wget<\/h2>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"><code>wget -4 -qO- --timeout=10 --tries=1 https:\/\/icanhazip.com\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0654 O \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644. <a href=\"https:\/\/manpages.ubuntu.com\/manpages\/noble\/man1\/wget.1.html\">wget<\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a quiet \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc q \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>curl \u0648 wget \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647\u0654 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f. NAT\u060c VPN \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e IPv4 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 IPv6 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u0654 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 IP \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0646\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f DNS \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 CDN \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a IP \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 IP \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc HTTPS \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hostnegar.com\/learn\/\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647-\u0627\u06cc-\u0628\u0631-\u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hostnegar.com\/learn\/NGINX-\u06cc\u0627-\u0622\u067e\u0627\u0686\u06cc-\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\">\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc Nginx \u0648 Apache<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hostnegar.com\/learn\/\u0686\u06a9-\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646-\u0644\u0648\u062f-\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u062f\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><small>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc: \u06f1\u06f3 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