{"id":4862,"date":"2023-08-29T09:24:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T09:24:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hostnegar.com\/learn\/%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%87-%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a2%d9%be%d8%a7%da%86%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%81%da%a9%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-centos-7\/"},"modified":"2026-11-08T19:44:12","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T16:14:12","slug":"%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%87-%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a2%d9%be%d8%a7%da%86%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%81%da%a9%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-centos-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hostnegar.com\/learn\/%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%87-%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8-%D8%A2%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%86%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D8%B1-CentOS-7","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc Apache Kafka\u061b \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 CentOS 7 \u0648 ZooKeeper \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- HN-TECH70 source_id=4862; rewritten=2026-10-18; preserve_original_slug=true; --><\/p>\n<p>CentOS 7 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc Kafka \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 ZooKeeper \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0644 4.x \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u06a9\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc Kafka 4.3.1 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 Java 17 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 kafka_2.13-4.3.1.tgz \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc Apache \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 checksum \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc Apache\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left;overflow:auto\"><code>java -version\r\ntar -xzf kafka_2.13-4.3.1.tgz\r\ncd kafka_2.13-4.3.1<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc KRaft \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 format\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 log.dirs \u062f\u0631 config\/server.properties \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left;overflow:auto\"><code>KAFKA_CLUSTER_ID=\"$(bin\/kafka-storage.sh random-uuid)\"\r\nbin\/kafka-storage.sh format --standalone -t \"$KAFKA_CLUSTER_ID\" -c config\/server.properties\r\nbin\/kafka-server-start.sh config\/server.properties<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a broker \u0648 controller \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. listener\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u061b advertised.listeners \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 client \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a topic \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 Kafka \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left;overflow:auto\"><code>bin\/kafka-topics.sh --create --topic demo-events --bootstrap-server localhost:9092\r\nbin\/kafka-topics.sh --describe --topic demo-events --bootstrap-server localhost:9092\r\nbin\/kafka-console-producer.sh --topic demo-events --bootstrap-server localhost:9092<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left;overflow:auto\"><code>bin\/kafka-console-consumer.sh --topic demo-events --from-beginning --bootstrap-server localhost:9092<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u0645\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u06a9\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0648 replication factor \u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c quorum\u060c replication\u060c \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u060c retention \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>TLS\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648 ACL\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 Java\u060c client \u0648 broker \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc metadata \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>producer\u060c consumer \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 broker \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 Ctrl+C \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c topic\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c listener \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06af broker \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 ZooKeeper \u06cc\u0627 broker \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 format \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hostnegar.com\/learn\/\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0646\u0635\u0628-\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627-\u0628\u0627-Apt-\u062f\u0631-\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646-11\">\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627 Apt \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 11<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hostnegar.com\/learn\/\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0628\u0627-Rocky-Linux-9\">\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 Rocky Linux 9<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/kafka.apache.org\/43\/getting-started\/quickstart\/\">\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc Kafka 4.3<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.centos.org\/cl-vs-cs\/\">CentOS Linux \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><small>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u06f2\u06f6 \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f5. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061b \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 Kafka 4.3.1 \u0628\u0627 Java 17 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648 KRaft\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a topic \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4863,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux-server"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc Apache Kafka \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 KRaft | \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 Kafka 4.3.1 \u0628\u0627 Java 17 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648 KRaft\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a topic \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 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